Community Participation and Sustainable Development: an Evaluation of Participatory Planning Strategies in Medan City

Bona Manuel Tarigan Sibero, Humaizi Humaizi, Heri Kusmanto, Hatta Ridho

Abstract


This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of the Participatory Planning Strategy in community empowerment in Medan City. Using a qualitative approach with an exploratory research type, data was collected through a literature study, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observation. Data analysis was conducted inductively based on conceptualization, data coding, and interpretation of meaning. The results show that community empowerment planning strategies in Medan City's urban villages are conducted in a participatory manner through the Development Planning Conference. Community participation in this planning process ensures the relevance and accuracy of development plans, increases ownership and responsibility for development outcomes, and accommodates local needs. Implementation of the Kelurahan fund policy is carried out in accordance with existing regulations, with the Lurah as the main coordinator. It involves the community in the implementation of empowerment activities, such as training and socialization. Evaluation is carried out through accountability reports that ensure transparency and accountability in the use of funds. This participatory approach is effective in encouraging community participation and self-reliance and supporting sustainable development in Medan City's urban villages.


Keywords


Strategic, Planning, Community, Empowerment, Participation, City.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Affifudin, A. (2010). Pengantar Administrasi Pembangunan. Percetakan Alfabeta PP - Bandung.

Anindito, D. B., Sagala, S. A. H., & Tarigan, A. K. M. (2020). E-musrenbang: a digital framework for local participatory planning at the community level. International Development Planning Review, 44(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2021.5

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (International student edition). In SAGE Publications, Inc.

Harun, R., & Ardianto, E. (2011). Komunikasi pembangunan dan perubahan sosial. PT Raja Grafindo Persada PP - Jakarta.

Huang, L., Clarke, A., Heldsinger, N., & Tian, W. (2019). The Communication Role of Social Media in Social marketing: a Study of the Community Sustainability Knowledge Dissemination on LinkedIn and Twitter. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 7(2), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41270-019-00053-8

Isidiho, A. O., & Sabran, M. S. B. (2016). Evaluating the Top-Bottom and Bottom-Up Community Development Approaches: Mixed Method Approach as Alternative for Rural Un-Educated Communities in Developing Countries. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4p266

Midgley, J. (2013). Social development and social welfare: implications for comparative social policy (A Handbook of Comparative Social Policy). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (27th ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson PP - Harlow, Essex.

Prasetya, R. A., Maarif, S., Mahroza, J., & Simbolon, L. (2022). The Strategy of the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP) in Facing Ideological Threats. RES MILITARIS, 12(6), 1051–1066. https://resmilitaris.net/index.php/resmilitaris/article/view/2605

Roberts, N. C. (2015). The Age of Direct Citizen Participation. Routledge.

Sembiring, W. M., & Nasution, F. A. (2024). Strategic Steps of the National Mandate Party in Increasing Vote Acquisition in the 2024 Election in Medan City. Journal Elections and Political Parties, 1(1), 14–24. https://jurnal.literasipublisher.co.id/index.php/jepp/article/view/17

Thamrin, M. H., Ridho, H., & Nasution, F. A. (2022). Strengthening Community Participation in Spatial Planning of Riverflow Regions in Medan City. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(6), 1849–1854. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170619

Wu, F., Li, L.-H., & Han, S. (2018). Social Sustainability and Redevelopment of Urban Villages in China: A Case Study of Guangzhou. Sustainability, 10(7), 2116. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072116

Yusoff, M. M. (2020). Improving the quality of life for sustainable development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 561(1), 12020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/561/1/012020




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/miceb.v2i0.544

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.