Local Actor Strategies in Agrarian Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of Land Ownership Disputes in North Sumatra

Linda Elida, Rizabuana Ismail, Badaruddin Badaruddin, Heri Kusmanto

Abstract


This research analyzes agrarian conflicts between local communities and oil palm plantation companies in North Sumatra Province, focusing on local actors' strategies in defending land ownership rights. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through observation, focus group discussions (FGDs), in-depth interviews, and document analysis. This research draws on Bourdieu's Social Practice Theory to understand how local actors utilize social, cultural, economic, and symbolic capital in conflict resolution efforts. The results show that local actors developed various strategies, including community organizing, legal advocacy, and collaboration with civil society institutions, to defend their land from forced acquisition by state plantation companies. These agrarian conflicts reflect the local government's lack of institutionalized conflict resolution, leaving communities to rely more on their initiatives. This research provides insights into the dynamics of agrarian conflicts and the importance of strengthening the role of local actors in creating sustainable conflict resolution. The findings are relevant for government agencies, civil society organizations, and academics in designing conflict resolution strategies and more equitable agrarian policies.


Keywords


Agrarian Conflict; North Sumatra; Local Actors; Bourdieu's Social Practice Theory; Conflict Resolution

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/miceb.v2i0.937

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